After years hidden away, Oldham’s memorial to six local volunteers who died fighting fascism in the Spanish civil war has been restored to public view, marking both a victory for campaigners and a renewed tribute to the town’s proud International Brigade heritage, says ROB HARGREAVES
IF WE think about the toxic colonial legacy of European countries, we invariably think of Britain, Spain, France or Belgium — but who knows anything about German colonialism? That will certainly be true for many, at least before they read the recent novel, After Lives by last year’s Nobel Prize winner, Tanzanian-born novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, who highlights the brutality of German colonialism in Tanganyika.
Germany, just like other colonising nations, has scrupulously evaded examining its colonial past or attempting to come to terms with it.
Before its defeat in World War I, Germany held colonies in what today are 14 separate countries in Africa and among them was South-West Africa (present day Namibia). German South-West Africa had been a colony of the German empire from 1884 until 1915.
MOLLY DHLAMINI welcomes a Pan-Africanist and Marxist manifesto that charts a path for Africa’s resurgence



