VIJAY PRASHAD looks at the web of militias and drug-trafficking gangs that emerged in the Sweida region through the Syrian civil war, and how they relate to recent clashes and Israel’s intervention

DEMOCRAT, internationalist and peace campaigner John Boyd has passed away at the age of 89. Boyd was active in the Connolly Association in the 1970s and was influenced by Desmond Greaves, editor of the Irish Democrat.
Greaves invited Boyd to write about the deindustrialisation of Britain under Tory leader Margaret Thatcher and her then ardent support for this country’s membership of the then Common Market. Boyd went on to contribute a regular column in the Irish Democrat on the subject.
Following the signing of the Maastricht Treaty, which massively centralised power within the European Union in 1992, he helped found the Campaign Against Euro-Federalism (CAEF), which sought to win British labour and trade union opinion to oppose supranational EU integration.

TONY CONWAY assesses the lessons of the 1930s and looks at what is similar, and what is different, about the rise of the far right today

