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Rivers of destruction
New research using satellite images shows that the impact of tropical mining on rivers has increased over recent decades, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and JOEL HELLEWELL

MINING for metals has occurred for thousands of years. The organisation often described as the oldest corporation in the world, Stora Kopparberg, was a copper mining company, chartered in Sweden in 1347.

Extracting raw material that can be processed and sold as a valuable commodity creates large profits — at the expense of environmental destruction.

Today, the scale of modern mining enabled by machines powered by fossil fuels is staggering.

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