Skip to main content
The Morning Star 2026 Conference
Can NGOs challenge the power of capitalism?
The Marx Memorial Library considers the role of ‘civil society’ groups in agitation for change
Greenpeace activists march through central London in a protest aimed at oil giant BP

VOLUNTARY organisations, especially the larger ones known as “non-governmental organisations” (NGOs), are extremely varied. 

Their number and significance has grown during the development of capitalism to the degree that they are sometimes known collectively as the “third sector,” standing between private capital (manufacturing, property and finance) and the state (the military, police, infrastructure, education, the NHS and other services provided by national or local government).  

The term NGO excludes trades unions, employers’ associations and other “political” organisations, as well as not-for-profit companies.  NGOs today play a political role that hardly existed prior to the mid-1970s.  

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
Statue of Oliver Cromwell
Full Marx / 2 February 2026
2 February 2026

The selection, analysis and interpretation of historical ‘facts’ always takes place within a paradigm, a model of how the world works. That’s why history is always a battleground, declares the Marx Memorial Library

WARNING FROM HISTORY: Communists Robert Thompson and Benjamin Davis leave the Federal Courthouse in New York City during the 1949 ‘Foley Square Trial’ / Pic: CM Stieglitz/World Telegram & Sun/Library of Congress/CC
New York / 6 November 2025
6 November 2025

After Zohran Mamdani’s electoral win, BHABANI SHANKAR NAYAK points to the forgotten role of US communists in New York’s radical politics

Guillaume Périgois
Politics / 14 August 2025
14 August 2025

Starmer sabotaged Labour with his second referendum campaign, mobilising a liberal backlash that sincerely felt progressive ideals were at stake — but the EU was then and is now an entity Britain should have nothing to do with, explains NICK WRIGHT

lunn
Marxist Notes on Music / 6 May 2025
6 May 2025

BEN LUNN alerts us to the creeping return of philanthropy and private patronage, and suggests alternative paths to explore