Skip to main content
Donate to the 95 years appeal
Tainted with a brush of the West’s disdain
The recently discovered collection of artworks at the Wismut mine from GDR period challenges ‘received wisdom’ about socialist art, writes JOHN GREEN
SUPERIOR: (L to R) Working day of a miner by Frank Ruddigkeit, 1986; Team Leader of Wismut by Dieter Beriech, 1966 [DIK/Andreas Kamper]

THE Wismut mine (the Soviet-German Joint Stock Company Wismut) was set up in 1946 after the war to supply uranium for the Soviet nuclear programme. It became the world’s fourth largest producer of uranium between 1946 and 1990. It was located in Saxony, in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany which, from 1949 onwards, became the territory of the German Democratic Republic (GDR).

As one can imagine, working in this mine was dirty, dangerous and demanded heroic efforts from those who were prepared to work there, although the work was well remunerated. During GDR times, the mine became symbolic for selfless working-class endeavour.

With the launch of the ruling Socialist Unity Party’s new cultural programme The Bitterfeld Path in 1959, artists and writers were encouraged to spend time in factories and workplaces in order to establish a genuine rapport between themselves and workers and to help overcome the gulf between the world of manual labour and that of artistic creation.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
More from this author
earthquakes
Books / 18 July 2025
18 July 2025

JOHN GREEN is fascinated by a very readable account of Britain’s involvement in South America

metamorf
Exhibition review / 16 July 2025
16 July 2025

JOHN GREEN is stirred by an ambitious art project that explores solidarity and the shared memory of occupation

PARRIQUE
Books / 20 June 2025
20 June 2025

JOHN GREEN applauds an excellent and accessible demonstration that the capitalist economy is the biggest threat to our existence

abundance
Books / 12 June 2025
12 June 2025

JOHN GREEN isn’t helped by the utopian fantasy of a New York Times bestseller that ignores class struggle and blames the so-called ’progressives’

Similar stories
PREMONITION OF DISASTER: Anonymous photographer, Fallen Stat
Book Review / 18 March 2025
18 March 2025
NICK WRIGHT delicately unpicks the eloquent writings on art of an intellectual pessimist who wears his Marxism lightly
(L to R) Vincent van Gogh, Bedroom in Arles, 1889; Hew Locke
Culture / 30 December 2024
30 December 2024
From van Gogh to Sonia Boyce, from Hew Locke to Patrick Carpenter and... Pablo Picasso
James Boswell, Two studies of a man with a chain through his
Exhibition Review / 7 November 2024
7 November 2024
CHRISTINE LINDEY welcomes a fascinating survey of the work of the communist and socialist artists who founded the AIA in the 1930s
(L) Vincent Van Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1889; (R) The Large Pla
Exhibition review / 26 September 2024
26 September 2024
CHRISTINE LINDEY identifies the socialist impulse and sympathy with working people that underlies the artistic mission and inspired work of Vincent Van Gogh