Skip to main content
Donate to the 95 years appeal
Migrants and Militants by Alain Badiou
Quantity overwhelms quality of French philosopher's political analysis
ARCHAIC? Gilets jaunes demonstrate in 2018

ANOTHER month, another Alain Badiou publication.

While this is an exaggeration, it’s true that English translations of the philosopher’s works are turning into something of a flood.

[[{"fid":"19700","view_mode":"inlineright","fields":{"format":"inlineright","field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]":false,"field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]":false},"link_text":null,"type":"media","field_deltas":{"1":{"format":"inlineright","field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]":false,"field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]":false}},"attributes":{"class":"media-element file-inlineright","data-delta":"1"}}]]That said, as the numbers of Badiou’s available works expand, so their length contracts. The same might be said of the originality of their content as well.

Migrants and Militants is in effect a pamphlet that reprises a constant theme of Badiou’s recent output – the revolutionary potential of the “international proletariat in France.”

It is certainly given a particular vibrancy in this case as the author is writing against the backdrop of the gilets jaunes movement – one which Badiou over-simplistically considers as essentially reactionary.

“We thus have a confrontation between global modernity ... and the archaism of an understandable nationwide reaction,” he declares.

For Badiou, the anti-Macron street protests are limited in their usefulness. The recent victories of the French trade union protests against reductions in pension rights would suggest that Badiou’s blind spot – an analytical cataract – about the real existing organised working class has only got larger with age.

To be fair, his basic premise is very much guided by Marx’s aphorism that “proletarians have no homeland” and he illustrates this with a short history of the foreigner experience in post-war France, from being described as “workers” and welcomed to boost industrial growth to being dismissed as threatening “migrants.”

Using extensive extracts from the Communist Manifesto itself and drawing on the wisdom within a range of songs and poems, including the magnificent Look at Them by Laurent Gaude, Badiou captures the essence of capitalist machinery as it extracts maximum value from the world’s most vulnerable.

The author rejects relying solely on an ethical response based on open-ended hospitality as not being dialectical enough. Instead, the real urgency is for all nomadic proletarians “to organise ourselves with him or her ... if possible at an international level, to prepare the end of the oligarchic world order.”

Aside from exemplifying the itinerant working-class poets of modern-day China, Badiou offers nothing close to a practical programme as to how this might happen.

His book is stirring if somewhat vapid stuff, the philosophical equivalent of belting out Do You Hear The People Sing?

Is Badiou capable of more than this in next month’s pamphlet? Hope so.

Published by Polity Books, £9.99.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
More from this author
Nagaland shawl with tiger and lion motiv
Book Review / 27 March 2022
27 March 2022
(L to R) Harry Pollitt, Vladimir Lenin and Ernest Bevin
Book Review / 18 February 2022
18 February 2022
Book Review / 10 November 2021
10 November 2021
An absorbing metaphor for contemporary Western societies is recommended by PAUL SIMON
Reykjavik in close-up
Literature / 30 August 2021
30 August 2021
PAUL SIMON falls under the spell of little known authors from an island at the edge of the world
Similar stories
The crowd at Manchester Punk Festival 2024
Culture / 11 April 2025
11 April 2025
Ben Cowles speaks with IAN ‘TREE’ ROBINSON and ANDY DAVIES, two of the string pullers behind the Manchester Punk Festival, ahead of its 10th year show later this month
RESILIENCE: (Right) Stand Up To Racism protest on October 26
Features / 31 December 2024
31 December 2024
The Morning Star sorts the good eggs from the rotten scoundrels of the year
ARROGANCE AND IGNORANCE: Group of six European men sitting,
Book Review / 24 September 2024
24 September 2024
FRANCOISE VERGES introduces a powerful new book that explores the damage done by colonial theft
(L) Chilean academic and photographer Luis Bustamante; (R) C
Exhibition Review / 11 July 2024
11 July 2024
Co-curator TOM WHITE introduces a father-and-son exhibition of photography documenting the experience and political engagement of Chilean exiles