Skip to main content
NEU job vacancy
Guernica, 85 years on
JENNY FARRELL examines the detailed symbolism within Picasso's iconic anti-war and anti-fascist painting

THERE are a handful of pictures that may be said to be almost universally known. They include Leonardo’s Mona Lisa, Edvard Munch’s The Scream and Picasso’s Guernica. The last was painted eight five years ago this month.

On April 26, 1937, the small Basque town of Guernica was annihilated by German bombers. 

The Spanish painter Pablo Picasso, long based in France, heard of this act of terror on April 28 and began initial sketches in response to this atrocity on May 1. It became the painting Guernica.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
warburg
Exhibition Review / 21 October 2025
21 October 2025

KEVIN DONNELLY accepts the invitation to think speculatively in contemplation of representations of people of African descent in our cultural heritage

The ruins of Guernica after it was bombed by the Nazis on April 26, 1937
Science and Society / 2 July 2025
2 July 2025

While politicians condemned fascist bombing of Spanish civilians in 1937, they ignored identical RAF tactics across the colonies. Today’s aerial warfare continues this pattern of applying different moral standards based on geography and race, write ROX MIDDLETON, LIAM SHAW and MIRIAM GAUNTLETT

HYPNOTIC: People and Guernica in 2024 at the Museum Of Queen Sofa, Madrid. Pic: Ertly/CC
Exhibition / 24 May 2025
24 May 2025

Reading Picasso’s Guernica like a comic strip offers a new way to understand the story it is telling, posits HARRIET EARLE  

(L) Lando di Pietro, Head of Christ (fragment of crucifix), 1338; (R) Ambrogio Lorenzetti Madonna del Latte (Madonna of the Milk), about 1325 / Pics: © Foto Studio Lensini Siena
Exhibition review / 25 April 2025
25 April 2025

LOUISE BOURDUA introduces the emotional and narrative religious art of 14th-century Siena that broke with Byzantine formalism and laid the foundations for the Renaissance