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Modern Cuba: economic reform and opening-up meets grassroots democracy
In the second half of his report, ROBERT GRIFFITHS looks at the newly increased role of trade and investment and the enduring socialist character of Cuba’s international relations, social model, attitude to religion, trade unions and elections
Xi Jinping meets Miguel Diaz

MY visit to Cuba in November 2022 began with discussions with Juan Carlos Marsan, Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) central committee member and deputy head of the party’s international department, together with Belkys Lay Rodriguez of its European section.

Both were eager to express their appreciation of the solidarity their country receives from dedicated campaigning bodies, trade unions, the Morning Star and the Communist Party in Britain.

They were greatly encouraged on November 3 2022 by the vote of the UN general assembly — for the 30th year in a row — against the “economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the US” on Cuba. Only two countries supported the blockade, the US and Israel, and two abstained: Brazil — led then by Jair Bolsonaro — and Ukraine, that lighthouse for liberty where all opposition parties are banned and trade union rights suppressed.

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