The victories that followed the American civil war and the 1960s civil rights era are once again under attack, echoing earlier efforts to roll back equality and redefine democracy, says JOE SIMS
“FRAUD” is legally defined as “a deliberate act of deceit committed with the intention of gaining something unlawfully or unfairly.”
A dictionary definition provides the following: “deceit, trickery … or breach of confidence, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage.”
Key words here are: “deliberate,” “intention,” “gain” and “profit/unfair advantage.”
The selection, analysis and interpretation of historical ‘facts’ always takes place within a paradigm, a model of how the world works. That’s why history is always a battleground, declares the Marx Memorial Library
From hunting rare pamphlets at book sales to online panels and courses on trade unionism and class politics, the MML continues connecting archive treasures with the movements fighting for a better world, writes director MEIRIAN JUMP



