Skip to main content
Donate to the 95 years appeal
Scandinavia and imperialism: why are Sweden and Finland now joining Nato?
by Prabhat Patnaik
INTO THE FOLD: Finland’s Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto, left, Sweden’s Foreign Minister Ann Linde, right, and Nato secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg attend a media conference after the signature of the Nato accession protocols for Finland and Sweden

SO SCANDINAVIAN countries Sweden and Finland are joining Nato. There are many misconceptions about Scandinavian capitalism. 

A common one is the belief that since the Scandinavian countries developed vigorous capitalist economies, without ever having acquired any colonies of their own, they refute the claim that capitalist development necessarily requires imperialism. This is based on a misconception, not just about Scandinavia but above all about imperialism itself.

Indeed, one may say many positive things about the concessions wrung out of capitalism by Scandinavian social democracy (although many of these are under threat in the current epoch of neoliberalism), but it represents a complete misreading of capitalism to say that Scandinavia constitutes an example of non-imperialist capitalism. The Scandinavian countries themselves may not have had colonies, but they have ridden piggy-back on the imperialism of other powers.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
More from this author
THE PAST INFORMS THE FUTURE: People visit the mausoleum for Burkina Faso's revolutionary leader Thomas Sankara in Ouagadougou, inaugurated last Saturday
Features / 23 May 2025
23 May 2025

PRABHAT PATNAIK details the epochal shift of political power from Western neocolonialists to the people

ARMS INDUSTRY: Soldiers pose for the media during
the presen
Features / 11 April 2025
11 April 2025
Despite the US withdrawal from Ukraine and economic self-harm from sanctions, European centrists maintain their bellicosity to justify military spending and distract from neoliberalism's failures, writes PRABHAT PATNAIK
Internally displaced people wait for aid in Djibo, Burkina F
Features / 4 October 2024
4 October 2024
PRABHAT PATNAIK on how the military governments of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso are securing control of their natural resources — a key priority for any truly independent state
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (right) greets Ukrainian
Features / 2 September 2024
2 September 2024
In Ukraine recently, Volodymyr Zelensky urged visiting Indian leader Narendra Modi to join Western sanctions against Russia. PRABHAT PATNAIK takes a look at the whole issue of unilateral sanctions and why they can never be justified
Similar stories
Tensions: A Chinese flag flies over a ship delivering goods
Features / 16 April 2025
16 April 2025

Trump’s economic adviser has exposed the actual strategy: forcing other countries to provide financial support for US hegemony

ARMS INDUSTRY: Soldiers pose for the media during
the presen
Features / 11 April 2025
11 April 2025
Despite the US withdrawal from Ukraine and economic self-harm from sanctions, European centrists maintain their bellicosity to justify military spending and distract from neoliberalism's failures, writes PRABHAT PATNAIK
UNWELCOME PRESENCE: US President Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago
Features / 20 February 2025
20 February 2025
VIJAY PRASHAD examines why in 2018 Washington started to take an increasingly belligerent stance towards ‘near peer rivals’ – Russa and China – with far-reaching geopolitical effects
Internally displaced people wait for aid in Djibo, Burkina F
Features / 4 October 2024
4 October 2024
PRABHAT PATNAIK on how the military governments of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso are securing control of their natural resources — a key priority for any truly independent state