Skip to main content
The Morning Star Shop
Decapitating the monarchy - January 30 1649
We do not celebrate the day when the English people separated Charles I's head from his body – an epoch-shattering occasion – but we should, argues KEITH FLETT

JANUARY 30 marks the 370th anniversary of the beginning of modern parliamentary democracy in Britain. On that day King Charles I lost his head in Whitehall and a government under Oliver Cromwell and then his son Richard ran things until 1660 when the monarchy was restored. It is of course still with us.

One might think that the birth of what was in effect the first parliamentary system anywhere in the world would warrant some degree of commemoration and indeed celebration. It will not of course. The 350th anniversary in 1999 did see some events and exhibitions which in the main focused on what a terrible thing it was that the forces of the New Model Army and the new Commonwealth had had the temerity to actually execute a monarch.

So January 30 is not, as it should be, a national holiday. The current Prince Charles, who may yet become King Charles III, will maintain an official silence, since 370 years on the royal family have still not come to terms with what happened on that January day in 1649.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
More from this author
GUILTY OF POVERTY: Dinner time in St Pancras Workhouse, London, October 2011 / Pic: Unknown/CC
Features / 26 July 2025
26 July 2025

KEITH FLETT looks at the long history of coercion in British employment laws

Police officers watch as people take part in a national march for Palestine on Whitehall in central London, January 18, 2025
Features / 10 July 2025
10 July 2025

The government cracking down on something it can’t comprehend and doesn’t want to engage with is a repeating pattern of history, says KEITH FLETT

Prime Minister Tony Blair welcomes American President George W Bush to the first meeting of the G8 Summit at the Gleneagles Hotel in Scotland, July 7, 2005
Features / 26 June 2025
26 June 2025

While Hardie, MacDonald and Wilson faced down war pressure from their own Establishment, today’s leadership appears to have forgotten that opposing imperial adventures has historically defined Labour’s moral authority, writes KEITH FLETT

Former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn speaking at the People's Assembly Against Austerity protest in central London, June 7, 2025
Labour’s loss / 12 June 2025
12 June 2025

10 years ago this month, Corbyn saved Labour from its right-wing problem, and then the party machine turned on him. But all is not lost yet for the left, says KEITH FLETT

Similar stories
Leaders of the Labour Representation Committee in 1906. From
Features / 4 March 2025
4 March 2025
The formation of the Labour Representation Committee in 1900 marked the beginning of interconnected and contested strategies — parliamentary and industrial — seeking ways to advance working-class interests, writes KEITH FLETT
A cartoon depiction of the arrest of the Cato Street Conspir
Features / 4 February 2025
4 February 2025
The legacy of an 1820 conspiracy in revenge for Peterloo resonates down the ages, argues KEITH FLETT
HISTORIC DEFEAT: Charles II landing in Dover in 1660
Features / 19 November 2024
19 November 2024
KEITH FLETT considers how the return of the monarchy after Cromwell offers lessons for a left facing the return of Donald Trump, showing that radical traditions endure despite reactionary victories
REACTIONARY RAMPAGE:
The house of radical dissenter
Joseph P
Features / 19 August 2024
19 August 2024
Socialist historian KEITH FLETT traces the parallel evolution of violent loyalist rampages and the workers' movement's peaceful democratic crowds, highlighting the stark contrast between recent far-right thuggery and mass Gaza protests